See ' ' in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "' '",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "' '",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "' '",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
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"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
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"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Korean: South: · ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "North: 《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"translation": "· „",
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 39 40",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 37 42",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 39 40",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 43 41",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 34 38",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 16 44",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "41 18 41",
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 16 46",
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"translation": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Encloses a quotation in some languages."
],
"id": "en-'_'-mul-punct-TzrJk4Vh",
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "77 9 14",
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "· ‟",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 14",
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"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "·",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
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"_dis1": "77 9 14",
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"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 16 27",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 16 27",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
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},
{
"_dis1": "57 14 29",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malus domestica 'Red Delicious'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a cultivar epithet in the names of plant cultivars."
],
"id": "en-'_'-mul-punct-dCgObDTU",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
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[
"cultivar",
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[
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[
"plant",
"plant#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Encloses a cultivar epithet in the names of plant cultivars."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "15 47 38",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 47 38",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 22",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 47 38",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 47 38",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "mul:Programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
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{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 19 59",
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
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[
15,
16
]
],
"text": "''1'' is text; 1 without quotation marks is a number.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a string literal in some programming languages."
],
"id": "en-'_'-mul-punct-x3IPQSMQ",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
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[
"string",
"string"
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[
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[
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"programming language"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Encloses a string literal in some programming languages."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "20 24 56",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 22 55",
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"translation": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 17 59",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 75",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 17 59",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 22 55",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 22 55",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 22 55",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 26 52",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 26 52",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 26 52",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 20 55",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 19 56",
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
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}
],
"word": "' '"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual matched pairs",
"Translingual punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "matched pairs",
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"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
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"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
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"head": "' '",
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"expansion": "' '",
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« » ·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"sense": "Danish",
"translation": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
"word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · « »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» « · › ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ” · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"word": "Korean: South: · ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
},
{
"word": "North: 《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« » · „ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ” · « » · —"
},
{
"english": "· „",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"translation": "· „",
"word": "« » · „ · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "· ‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "· « » · ‘ ’ · —"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’ ·"
},
{
"word": "« » · ‹ ›"
},
{
"english": "· ‟",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "· ‟",
"word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」 · 『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Angle brackets",
"word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
},
{
"english": "·",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"translation": "·",
"word": "· „ · ‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
},
{
"english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"translation": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
"word": "— · ― · –"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Encloses a quotation in some languages."
],
"links": [
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malus domestica 'Red Delicious'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a cultivar epithet in the names of plant cultivars."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar#English"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Encloses a cultivar epithet in the names of plant cultivars."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"text": "''1'' is text; 1 without quotation marks is a number.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encloses a string literal in some programming languages."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"literal",
"literal#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Encloses a string literal in some programming languages."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "' '"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ' ' meaning in Translingual (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"' '"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "' '",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Zazaki: « » · ‹ › desc=Zazaki rest=« » · ‹ › cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"' '"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "' '",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.